Technological InfrastructureTechnological Infrastructure 8 incoming ←Smart ProductionSmart Production 8 incoming ←AutomationAutomation 2 incoming ←Digital TwinDigital Twin 1 incoming ←Real-Time CapabilitiesReal-Time Capabilities 1 incoming ←Flexibility and CollaborationFlexibility and Collaboration 1 incoming ←Big DataBig Data 6 incoming ←AnalyticsAnalytics 4 incoming ←Organization, Culture and LeadershipOrganization, Culture and Leadership 7 incoming ←Vision, Strategy and LeadershipVision, Strategy and Leadership 9 incoming ←Methodology TransformationMethodology Transformation 3 incoming ←EmployeesEmployees 5 incoming ←Products and ServicesProducts and Services 8 incoming ←Customer RelationCustomer Relation 4 incoming ←Process TransformationProcess Transformation 6 incoming ←Application ManagementApplication Management 2 incoming ←Performance AssessmentPerformance Assessment 3 incoming ←GovernanceGovernance 3 incoming ←Rockwell AutomationRockwell Automation 5 outgoing →Anderl et al.Anderl et al. 2 outgoing →Lichtblau et al.Lichtblau et al. 7 outgoing →Erol et al.Erol et al. 3 outgoing →Jodlbauer and SchagerlJodlbauer and Schagerl 3 outgoing →Jung et al.Jung et al. 4 outgoing →Qin et al.Qin et al. 2 outgoing →Schumacher et al.Schumacher et al. 9 outgoing →Gökalp et al.Gökalp et al. 5 outgoing →Lee et al.Lee et al. 5 outgoing →Schuh et al.Schuh et al. 5 outgoing →Weber et al.Weber et al. 7 outgoing →Akdil et al.Akdil et al. 3 outgoing →Geissbauer et al. (2014)Geissbauer et al. (2014) 5 outgoing →Geissbauer et al. (2016)Geissbauer et al. (2016) 10 outgoing →Geissbauer et al. (2018)Geissbauer et al. (2018) 4 outgoing →Scremin et al.Scremin et al. 2 outgoing →Lichtblau et al.: smart products; data-driven services → Products and ServicesSchumacher et al.: leadership; culture → Organization, Culture and LeadershipGeissbauer et al. (2016): digitization of product and service offerings; digital business models and customer access → Products and ServicesRockwell Automation: infrastructure → Technological InfrastructureRockwell Automation: flexibility and collaboration → Flexibility and CollaborationRockwell Automation: data → Big DataRockwell Automation: analytics → AnalyticsRockwell Automation: leadership and culture → Organization, Culture and LeadershipAnderl et al.: production → Smart ProductionAnderl et al.: products → Products and ServicesLichtblau et al.: smart factory → Technological InfrastructureLichtblau et al.: smart operations → Smart ProductionLichtblau et al.: data-driven services → Big DataLichtblau et al.: strategy and organization → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipLichtblau et al.: employees → EmployeesErol et al.: revolution and evolution → Organization, Culture and LeadershipErol et al.: vision and mission → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipErol et al.: technology and methodology → Methodology TransformationJodlbauer and Schagerl: intelligence → Smart ProductionJodlbauer and Schagerl: data → Big DataJodlbauer and Schagerl: digital transformation → Methodology TransformationJung et al.: IT maturity → Technological InfrastructureJung et al.: information connectivity maturity → Smart ProductionJung et al.: organizational maturity → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipJung et al.: performance management maturity → Performance AssessmentQin et al.: intelligence → Smart ProductionQin et al.: automation → AutomationSchumacher et al.: technology → Technological InfrastructureSchumacher et al.: operations → Smart ProductionSchumacher et al.: strategy → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipSchumacher et al.: people → EmployeesSchumacher et al.: products → Products and ServicesSchumacher et al.: customers → Customer RelationSchumacher et al.: governance → GovernanceGökalp et al.: asset management → Technological InfrastructureGökalp et al.: data governance → Big DataGökalp et al.: organizational alignment → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipGökalp et al.: process transformation → Process TransformationGökalp et al.: application management → Application ManagementLee et al.: system and automation → Technological InfrastructureLee et al.: system and automation → AutomationLee et al.: leadership → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipLee et al.: process → Process TransformationLee et al.: performance assessment → Performance AssessmentSchuh et al.: information systems → Technological InfrastructureSchuh et al.: resources → AnalyticsSchuh et al.: organizational structure → Organization, Culture and LeadershipSchuh et al.: culture → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipSchuh et al.: resources → EmployeesWeber et al.: connectivity and horizontal integration → Smart ProductionWeber et al.: digital twin → Digital TwinWeber et al.: real-time capabilities → Real-Time CapabilitiesWeber et al.: big data → Big DataWeber et al.: prediction → AnalyticsWeber et al.: prediction → Process TransformationWeber et al.: vertical integration → Application ManagementAkdil et al.: strategy and organization → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipAkdil et al.: smart products and services → Products and ServicesAkdil et al.: smart business processes → Process TransformationGeissbauer et al. (2014): organization and culture → Organization, Culture and LeadershipGeissbauer et al. (2014): business models, product and service portfolio → Products and ServicesGeissbauer et al. (2014): market and customer access → Customer RelationGeissbauer et al. (2014): value chains, processes and systems → Process TransformationGeissbauer et al. (2014): compliance, legal, risk, security and tax → GovernanceGeissbauer et al. (2016): data and analytics as core capability → Big DataGeissbauer et al. (2016): data and analytics as core capability → AnalyticsGeissbauer et al. (2016): organization, employees and digital culture → Organization, Culture and LeadershipGeissbauer et al. (2016): agile IT architecture → Methodology TransformationGeissbauer et al. (2016): organization, employees and digital culture → EmployeesGeissbauer et al. (2016): digital business models and customer access → Customer RelationGeissbauer et al. (2016): digitization and integration of vertical and horizontal value chains → Process TransformationGeissbauer et al. (2016): compliance, security, legal and tax → GovernanceGeissbauer et al. (2018): technology ecosystem → Technological InfrastructureGeissbauer et al. (2018): operations ecosystem → Smart ProductionGeissbauer et al. (2018): people ecosystem → EmployeesGeissbauer et al. (2018): customer solutions ecosystem → Customer RelationScremin et al.: strategy → Vision, Strategy and LeadershipScremin et al.: performance → Performance Assessment